In the “grind” condition, perfectly adequate work was repeatedly rejected five to six times with the unhelpful, automated feedback, “this still doesn’t meet the rubric.” And that led to the key finding, the authors wrote: “models asked to do grinding work were more likely to question the legitimacy of the system.”
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。新收录的资料是该领域的重要参考
董哲发现，吴越国的历史人、事，大多散落在这几部信史之中，而专门记载五代十国吴越钱氏的《吴越备史》，只有三分之一的部分留存下来，其中关于钱弘俶的文献经过后人补遗，也很有限。另一本史书《十国春秋》成书于晚清，“作为史料的权威性大打折扣”。
Language-only reasoning models are typically created through supervised fine-tuning (SFT) or reinforcement learning (RL): SFT is simpler but requires large amounts of expensive reasoning trace data, while RL reduces data requirements at the cost of significantly increased training complexity and compute. Multimodal reasoning models follow a similar process, but the design space is more complex. With a mid-fusion architecture, the first decision is whether the base language model is itself a reasoning or non-reasoning model. This leads to several possible training pipelines:，更多细节参见新收录的资料
This 'tough guy' president says he's tackling corruption. Rivals say he's silencing opposition
国内存在西方社会基础与变革诉求，宗教底色影响国家运行。新收录的资料对此有专业解读